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Etymology 1

From Old English slǣp, from Germanic. Cognate with Dutch slaap, German Schlaf.

Pronunciation

Noun

Singular sleep

Plural countable and uncountable; plural sleeps

sleep (countable and uncountable; plural sleeps)

  1. (uncountable) The state of reduced consciousness during which a human or animal rests in a daily rhythm.
    I really need some sleep.
  2. (countable) (informal) An act or instance of sleeping.
    I’m just going to have a quick sleep.
  3. (uncountable) A substance found in the corner of the eyes after waking, whether real or a figurative objectification of sleep (in the sense of reduced consciousness).
    Wipe the sleep from your eyes.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Terms derived from the noun "sleep"
Translations
state of reduced consciousness
  • Afrikaans: slaap af(af)
  • Albanian: gjumë
  • Arabic: نَوْم ar(ar) (nawm) m.
  • Aramaic:
    Syriac: ܫܢܬܐ (šintā’) f.
    Hebrew: שנתא (šintā’) f.
  • Armenian: քուն (k'un)
  • Azeri: yuxu
  • Basque: lo
  • Belarusian: сон (son) m.
  • Breton: hun m., kousk m.
  • Catalan: son m.
  • Chinese:
    • Mandarin: 睡覺 cmn(cmn), 睡觉 cmn(cmn) (shuìjiào), 睡眠 cmn(cmn) (shuìmián)
    • Cantonese: 瞓 (fǎn)
  • Crimean Tatar: yuqu
  • Croatian: san hr(hr) m.
  • Czech: spánek cs(cs) m.
  • Danish: søvn da(da) c.
  • Dutch: slaap nl(nl) m.
  • Esperanto: dormo eo(eo)
  • Estonian: uni et(et)
  • Finnish: uni fi(fi)
  • French: sommeil fr(fr) m.
  • Georgian: ძილი ka(ka) (dzili)
  • German: Schlaf de(de) m.
  • Greek:
    Ancient: ὕπνος m. (hypnos)
    Modern: ύπνος el(el) m. (ípnos)
  • Hebrew: שינה he(he) (sheiná) f.
  • Hindi: please add this translation if you can
  • Hungarian: alvás hu(hu)
  • Icelandic: svefb is(is) m.
  • Ido: dormo
  • Indonesian: tidur id(id)
  • Interlingua: somno
  • Irish: suan ga(ga) m., codladh ga(ga) m.
  • Italian: sonno it(it) m.
  • Japanese: 眠り ja(ja) (nemuri), 睡眠 ja(ja) (suimin)
  • Khmer: please add this translation if you can
  • Korean: 잠 (jam)
  • Kurdish: xew f., خه‌و, نوستن
  • Lao: ໄສຍາດ lo(lo) (sai-ñaat)
  • Latin: somnus la(la) m.
  • Latvian: miegs lv(lv) m.
  • Lithuanian: miegas lt(lt) m.
  • Malay: tidur ms(ms)
  • Maltese: please add this translation if you can
  • Maori: please add this translation if you can
  • Mongolian: нойр mn(mn) (noyr)
  • Nahuatl: cochina
  • Norwegian: søvn no(no) m.
  • Old English: please add this translation if you can
  • Persian: خواب (x[v]âb)
  • Polish: sen pl(pl) m.
  • Portuguese: sono pt(pt) m.
  • Romanian: somn ro(ro) n.
  • Russian: сон (son) m.
  • Sicilian: sonnu m.
  • Slovak: spánok m.
  • Slovene: spanec m.
  • Sotho: robala st(st)
  • Spanish: sueño es(es) m.
  • Sumerian: ù
  • Swahili: usingizi sw(sw)
  • Swedish: sömn sv(sv) c.
  • Tagalog: tulog
  • Telugu: నిద్ర (nidra)
  • Thai: นิทรา th(th) (nítraa)
  • Turkish: uyku tr(tr)
  • Ukrainian: сон (son) m.
  • Vietnamese: please add this translation if you can
  • Welsh: cwsg cy(cy) m.
  • Yiddish: שלאָף (shlof) m.
informal: act or instance of sleeping
  • Swedish: sovande n. (the act), sömn c. (the instance), tupplur c. (brief instance)
  • Telugu: కునుకు (kunuku)
substance found in the corner of the eyes / figurative objectification of sleep
  • Chinese:
    • Mandarin: 眼屎 cmn(cmn) (yǎnshǐ)
  • Dutch: slaap nl(nl) m.
  • Esperanto: please add this translation if you can
  • Finnish: rähmä fi(fi), unihiekka fi(fi)
  • French: chassie fr(fr) f.
  • Georgian: წირპლი ka(ka) (ts'irp'li)
  • German: Schlaf de(de) m.
  • Hawaiian: maka piapia
  • Icelandic: stírur is(is)
See also

Category:Sleep

Etymology 2

From Old English slǣpan.

Pronunciation

Verb

Infinitive to sleep

Third person singular sleeps

Simple past slept

Past participle slept

Present participle sleeping

to sleep (third-person singular simple present sleeps, present participle sleeping, simple past and past participle slept)

  1. (intransitive) To rest in a state of reduced consciousness.
    You should sleep 8 hours a day.
  2. (transitive, informal) To have sex with.
    The passionate lovers slept with each other every night.
  3. (transitive) To accommodate in beds.
    This caravan can sleep up to four people.
Derived terms
Terms derived from the verb "sleep"
Troponyms
Translations
intransitive: rest in state of reduced consciousness
  • Albanian: please add this translation if you can
  • Aleut: sagakux
  • Arabic: نام ar(ar) (naama)
  • Armenian: քնել hy(hy) (k'nel), ննջել hy(hy) (nnǰel), նիրհել hy(hy) (nirhel)
  • Azeri: yatmaq
  • Basque: lo egin
  • Belarusian: спаць be(be) (spac’)
  • Bosnian: spavati bs(bs)
  • Breton: kousket
  • Bulgarian: спя bg(bg) (spja)
  • Catalan: dormir ca(ca)
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 睡覺 zh(zh), 睡觉 zh(zh) (shuìjiào), 眠 zh(zh) (mián)
  • Crimean Tatar: yuqlamaq
  • Croatian: spavati hr(hr)
  • Czech: spát cs(cs)
  • Danish: sove da(da)
  • Dutch: slapen nl(nl)
  • Finnish: nukkua fi(fi), uinua fi(fi)
  • French: dormir fr(fr)
  • Galician: durmir gl(gl)
  • Gamilaraay: baabili
  • Georgian: ძილი ka(ka) (dzili)
  • German: schlafen de(de)
  • Greek: κοιμάμαι el(el)
  • Hawaiian: moe
  • Hebrew: ישן he(he) (yashán)
  • Hindi: सोना hi(hi) (sonā)
  • Hungarian: alszik hu(hu)
  • Icelandic: sofa is(is)
  • Ido: dormar
  • Indonesian: tidur id(id)
  • Interlingua: dormir
  • Irish: codail ga(ga)
  • Italian: dormire it(it)
  • Japanese: 寝る ja(ja) (neru), 眠る ja(ja) (nemuru), お休みになる ja(ja) (おやすみになる, o-yasumi-ni naru) (honorific)
  • Korean: 자다 ko(ko) (jada)
  • Kurdish:
    Kurmancî: nivistin, raketin, razan, veketin, xewtin, di xew çûn, di xew bûn
    Soranî: nûstin
  • Lao: ນອນ lo(lo) (nöön)
  • Latin: dormio la(la)
  • Latvian: gulēt lv(lv)
  • Lithuanian: miegoti lt(lt)
  • Lower Sorbian: spaś
  • Macedonian: спие mk(mk) (spie)
  • Malay: tidur ms(ms)
  • Maltese: please add this translation if you can
  • Maori: moe mi(mi)
  • Mongolian: унтах mn(mn) (untakh)
  • Norwegian: sove no(no)
  • Old English: swefan ang(ang)
  • Old French: dormir
  • Persian: غنودن fa(fa)
  • Polish: spać pl(pl)
  • Portuguese: dormir pt(pt)
  • Romanian: dormi ro(ro)
  • Romansch: durmir rm(rm)
  • Russian: спать ru(ru) (spat’) (impf.)
  • Serbian:
    Cyrillic: спавати sr(sr)
    Roman: spavati
  • Slovak: spať sk(sk)
  • Slovene: spati sl(sl)
  • Spanish: dormir es(es)
  • Swahili: kulala sw(sw)
  • Swedish: sova sv(sv)
  • Tajik: хобидан tg(tg) (xobidan)
  • Telugu: నిద్రించు te(te) (nidriMcu), కునుకుట te(te)
  • Thai: นอน th(th) (non), หลับ th(th) (làp)
  • Tongan: mohe
  • Turkish: uyumak tr(tr)
  • Ukrainian: спати uk(uk) (spáty)
  • Urdu: سونا ur(ur) (sonā)
  • Vietnamese: ngu vi(vi)
  • Welsh: cysgu cy(cy)
  • Yiddish: שלאָפֿן yi(yi) (shlofn)
transitive: to have sex with
  • French: coucher avec fr(fr)
  • Japanese: 寝る ja(ja) (neru)
  • Polish: przespać się pl(pl) (z... /with...)
  • Russian: спать ru(ru) (spat’) (impf.), переспать ru(ru) (perespát’) (once) (pf.)
  • Swedish: ligga med sv(sv)
transitive: accommodate
  • Japanese: 宿泊する ja(ja) (shukuhaku suru)
  • Latvian: guldīt lv(lv)

Anagrams


Dutch

Noun

sleep m.

  1. train: the part of wedding gown that drags behind the bride

See also

Verb

sleep

  1. first person singular present tense of slepen
  2. singular imperative of slepen
  3. singular past tense of slijpen

 

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